From trends to truth: TikTok’s expanding role in Philippine public life

TikTok is no longer just about entertainment. The Reuters Institute’s Digital News Report 2025 places the Philippines among countries where social media and video networks rival — or even surpass — traditional outlets as sources of news.

Cristina Eloisa Baclig

Cristina Eloisa Baclig

Philippine Daily Inquirer

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By 2025, the country is projected to rank seventh globally in TikTok’s advertising reach, following Vietnam but ahead of Thailand and Malaysia. This is significant for a nation of 119 million people, even as the platform is dominated by larger markets such as Indonesia, the United States, and Brazil. COMPOSITE IMAGE PROVIDED BY THE PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER

February 4, 2026

MANILA – On TikTok, the Philippines is not just a market — it is a stage.

By 2025, the country is projected to rank seventh globally in TikTok’s advertising reach, following Vietnam but ahead of Thailand and Malaysia. This is significant for a nation of 119 million people, even as the platform is dominated by larger markets such as Indonesia, the United States, and Brazil.

That positioning translates to about 64 million potential impressions, meaning more than half of Filipinos can, in theory, be reached by a single platform.

For Dr. Rogelio Alicor Panao, an associate professor at the University of the Philippines and a data scientist at INQUIRER, that concentration of reach matters.

“Messages and missteps travel fast” in a country where digital life is deeply intertwined with everyday activities, from shopping and entertainment to politics and civic engagement, he said.

A country where Tiktok is part of daily life

Data from TikTok’s advertising resources, compiled in the “Digital 2025: The Philippines” report by DataReportal, shows how deeply embedded the platform is in the country’s online ecosystem.

As of early 2025, TikTok reported having 62.3 million Filipino users ages 18 and older — equivalent to 80.1 percent of the adult population and 64 percent of all internet users, regardless of age. More than half of this adult audience — 57.9 percent — is female.

DATA ANALYSIS: DR. ROGELIO ALICOR PANAO; GRAPHICS: PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER; SOURCE: STATISTA 2026

Growth has been rapid. TikTok’s potential advertising reach in the Philippines increased by 13.3 million users, or 27 percent, from early 2024 to early 2025. Within one quarter, from October 2024 to January 2025, it added another 4.01 million users to its reachable audience.

Usage patterns reflect a similar story of engagement. TikTok leads among social media platforms in average time spent per user per month — about 40 hours — outpacing YouTube and Facebook. Filipinos also frequently open the app; TikTok ranks among the top three platforms in average monthly sessions, indicating how often users return.

This helps explain why TikTok ranks as one of the most popular social media platforms in the Philippines. In February 2025, surveys indicated it was the third most-used platform in the country, following Facebook and Messenger, and among the top favorites among active users.

From memes to music and malls

TikTok’s influence extends beyond screens.

A Lifestyle.INQ article published last year compared TikTok and Instagram Reels to “the new FM radio,” highlighting how viral sounds and dance trends can revive decade-old songs and bring them back into mainstream circulation.

The article noted: “If you ever wanted to know what everyone (not just young people) is listening to right now, all you have to do is open your TikTok or Facebook/Instagram Reels feed.”

It also pointed to a mall playlist built almost entirely around TikTok-popular tracks, illustrating how the platform’s algorithm can influence offline spaces, shaping what music plays in stores and on dance floors.

For businesses, that cultural influence has become a marketing opportunity. Short videos can turn local brands into national trends quickly. For educators and advocates, the same mechanics can rapidly disseminate public service messages.

Tiktok as a news source

However, TikTok is no longer just about entertainment.

The Reuters Institute’s Digital News Report 2025 places the Philippines among countries where social media and video networks rival — or even surpass — traditional outlets as sources of news.

In the Philippines, 29 percent of respondents reported using TikTok for news in the past week, making it one of the top platforms for news consumption in the country. Overall, 37 percent of Filipinos share news via social media, messaging, or email, highlighting a shift in information flow toward personal networks rather than traditional media.

Globally, the Reuters report notes that about one-third (33 percent) of respondents use TikTok for various purposes, with about half of those users (17 percent) relying on it for news. This trend is especially pronounced among younger users. In countries like the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia, more people now prefer watching the news rather than reading it, marking a shift toward video content and personality-driven journalism.

This trend has implications for how Filipinos engage with public affairs. The platform’s “For You Page” is designed to reward attention, not necessarily accuracy, guiding users toward content that is engaging, emotional or provocative.

Moderation at scale

TikTok has acknowledged the risks associated with its platform. Between July and September 2024, it removed about 4.5 million videos in the Philippines for violating its community guidelines. TikTok said 98 percent of those videos were taken down within 24 hours, using a combination of human and automated moderators.

The company has also highlighted its policies against political advertising and its partnership with the Commission on Elections, which introduced an in-app “Election Awareness” feature during the campaign period.

“We want to ensure our users have access to reliable information about important civic processes like elections,” TikTok public policy manager Peachy Paderna said in a press briefing last year.

A battleground for truth

Despite these efforts, critics argue that TikTok’s design makes it especially susceptible to manipulation.

In a 2023 article for the Philippine Collegian, writer Sean Marcus Ingalla described the platform as “a crucial battleground for truth, especially among the youth.” He wrote that short, emotionally charged clips can “radically reimagine history” and attract thousands of likes and sympathetic comments. The article also pointed to how influencers and algorithmic personalization can create echo chambers, making it challenging for credible sources to reach users.

Academic research supports these concerns. A study titled Project Filter, supported by the Department of Education, found that many student users are “vulnerable to believing any information presented to them without proper evidence,” particularly on Philippine history. The research highlighted the need for critical thinking and fact-checking skills, as TikTok increasingly becomes a key learning space for younger Filipinos.

The Tiktok effect

According to Dr. Panao, TikTok’s story in the Philippines is defined by scale and speed. With a digitally active population and one of the highest engagement rates in the region, the country amplifies whatever content the platform carries — whether it is a dance challenge, a public health advisory, or political messaging.

“TikTok is a vibrant stage for ideas, commerce, and civic engagement,” he said in his analysis, “but it also underscores the necessity of digital literacy and careful moderation to fully harness its potential.”

This duality shapes the Philippines’ digital public square. The same app that revives old pop songs and supports small businesses can also accelerate the spread of misinformation and historical distortions. The algorithm that connects creators to millions can also confine users to personalized streams of belief.

As TikTok’s influence continues to expand, the challenge for Filipinos is no longer simply about going viral. It is about staying informed, critical, and connected in a fast-paced digital environment

In a country where more than half the population can be reached with a simple swipe, the question is not whether TikTok matters; it is how it shapes narratives and influences public perception.

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