An ongoing crisis: Human trafficking in Thailand and Cambodia in 2025

The report clearly states that the Cambodian government not only failed to meet minimum standards for eliminating human trafficking but also did not make significant efforts to resolve the issue.

Disturbing allegations suggest that some high-ranking government officials may be complicit or benefit from these criminal activities.

Even more shocking, the report highlights the use of political influence to obstruct justice, with threats against witnesses and victims aimed at protecting criminal networks.

Being ranked in Tier 3 could result in Cambodia facing restrictions on US aid across various sectors, except for humanitarian assistance, sending a stern diplomatic message.

The situation in the region has become even more concerning, as Laos has been downgraded to Tier 3, joining Cambodia and Myanmar this year. This reflects the deepening problem in the Lower Mekong Subregion.

Thailand maintains “Tier 2” status.

While its neighbours face intense pressure, Thailand has managed to maintain its “Tier 2” status, meaning that while the country has not fully met the US minimum standards, it has shown significant efforts in combating human trafficking.

The report acknowledges Thailand’s progress in various areas, including increased investigations and prosecutions of offenders, collaboration with foreign governments to assist and repatriate victims of call centre gangs, and the development of a more systematic process for distinguishing victims from criminals operating in the country.

However, the US has pointed out and provided clear recommendations that in order for Thailand to reach Tier 1, its highest ranking, urgent and serious action must be taken to “investigate and prosecute government officials involved in human trafficking.” This issue remains a significant challenge that undermines the country’s efforts.