April 6, 2026
THIMPHU – Global fertiliser markets face uncertainty from the Middle East conflict involving the US, Iran, and Israel, but Bhutan remains well-prepared to meet farmers’ seasonal needs, protect rural livelihoods, and ensure national food security.
Sharing this at the 26th Meet-the-Press session yesterday, Deputy Chief Planning Officer of the Policy and Planning Division under the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Sonam Pelgen, said that fertilisers are critical for Bhutanese farmers as they enhance soil fertility, increase crop productivity, and support national food security.
“The timely availability is especially important due to the seasonal nature of agriculture. Any delay during the planting period has a huge impact on production and productivity,” he said.
Fertiliser application is particularly significant for crops like potatoes and maize, where it is essential for achieving adequate yields. In high-altitude regions, potatoes are a primary cash crop, making a consistent fertiliser supply is vital for rural livelihoods.
Bhutan imports between 2,800 and 3,000 metric tonnes (MT) of fertiliser annually, depending on national demand. The main import period is between December and February to match the planting season. Supplies are then delivered in batches throughout the year to ensure continuous availability.
Despite global shortages, the fertiliser supply is currently not disrupted. Shipments were arranged in advance and are stocked at Phuentsholing in Chhukha.
Currently, the country has 600MT of urea, 400MT of suphala, and 100MT of single super phosphate in storage, with approximately 330MT of urea in transit.
With the spring season just underway, fertiliser prices in the country have not shifted.
Officials confirm that prices will change only if the source revises them, such as due to global price shifts, increased transportation costs, or supply chain disruptions.
“Price stability has been maintained for the past five years, following the last adjustment during the financial year 2021-22,” Sonam Pelgen said.
This stability was achieved despite fluctuations in international markets, largely due to coordinated procurement arrangements and government support mechanisms that shield farmers from external price shocks.
“So far, we haven’t received notification of any price revision from suppliers, and existing contracts and pricing agreements remain in effect,” he added.
The ministry continues to monitor market trends and supplier communications to proactively anticipate any potential changes.