February 18, 2019
Key changes are unlikely as Trump prepares to meet Kim in Vietnam.
Analysts here have downplayed the possibility that the US might only seek to avoid a nuclear attack from North Korea directed at the country during their upcoming summit, following US President Donald Trump’s remarks that he is not in a rush to denuclearize North Korea.
While taking credit for averting a war with Pyongyang, Trump said he expects the second summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, slated for Feb. 27-28 in Vietnam, to as successful as the first, where the two leaders had pledged to work toward the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.
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“I’m in no rush for speed. We just don’t want testing.” Trump said at the White House on Friday.
Trump reiterated that the US would not lift sanctions. Other US officials, such as Special Representative for North Korea Stephen Biegun, have also said that complete denuclearization and verification are preconditions for the lifting of sanctions.
Trump’s remarks have sparked concerns that the second meeting will focus on dismantling North Korea’s intercontinental ballistic missiles — potentially capable of striking the US — rather than comprehensive ways for denuclearization.
The Trump administration believes that its diplomacy with North Korea has achieved progress by lowering tensions, as Pyongyang did not conduct new missile or nuclear tests last year. From 2011 to 2017, North Korea had fired more than 90 missiles and conducted four nuclear weapons tests.
“As I’ve said before, it is clear President Trump doesn’t care that North Korea isn’t disarming. The question is whether some in his administration do,” said Vipin Narang, an associate professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Local experts, however, view a change in agenda as unlikely.
“The key agenda of the second US-North Korea summit is not to stop North Korea’s nuclear or missile test launch, but to dismantle the Yongbyon nuclear facility, which is the core of North Korea’ s nuclear program, and further measures and reciprocal steps from the US,” said Cheong Seong-chang, vice president of research planning at the Sejong Institute.
Cheong cited the agreement inked at the inter-Korean summit in September, under which North Korea promised to destroy its main Yongbyon nuclear test site permanently if the US abides by the June 12 agreement signed by Trump and Kim.
“The US is pushing for the second summit after recognizing that the permanent dismantling of the Yongbyon nuclear facility could be an important first step toward denuclearizing North Korea,” he said.
Koh Yu-hwan, a professor of North Korean Studies at Dongguk University, said Trump’s remarks indicated that North Korea’s actions that could pose a threat to the security of the US are under control.
“This also reveals that Washington will take a step-by-step simultaneous approach leading to denuclearization, as Steve Biegun stated, rather than the complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization policy that it had been pushing for,” he said.
Speaking at Stanford University on Jan. 31, Biegun said the US hopes to move “simultaneously and in parallel” with North Korea in implementing the pledges the two leaders made in Singapore last year, including denuclearization, transforming their relations and building lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula.