September 15, 2025
NEW DELHI – The recent vote by India in favor of Palestine at the United Nations, amidst the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict, has sparked a debate about India’s foreign policy stance.
India on Friday voted in favour of a resolution in the UN General Assembly that endorses the ‘New York Declaration’ on peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue and implementation of the two-state solution.
The resolution, introduced by France, was adopted with an overwhelming support—142 nations voting in favor, 10 against, and 12 abstaining. Those voting against included Argentina, Hungary, Israel and the US.
India was among the 142 nations that voted in favour of the resolution titled ‘Endorsement of the New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution.’
While some may view this move as a bold assertion of India’s independence, others argue that it is merely a reaction to external pressures, particularly the US tariffs issue and the influence of other global powers like Russia and China.
For decades, India has navigated the complex landscape of international relations with a mix of strategic autonomy and alignment with various global powers. The Non-Aligned Movement, which India played a significant role in shaping, was a hallmark of its foreign policy approach during the Cold War era. However, over the past 11 years, there has been a noticeable shift in India’s foreign policy trajectory, with the country seemingly aligning itself with the interests of specific superpowers.
The relationship between India and the US has been complex, with periods of cooperation and tension. The imposition of tariffs by the Trump administration created significant challenges for India, affecting its economy and trade relations. In response, India has sought to diversify its partnerships and strengthen ties with other global powers, including Russia and China.
India’s vote in favor of Palestine at the UN has been perceived by some as a departure from its traditional stance on the Israel-Palestine issue. While the vote might be seen as a principled stance, it is also argued that it was influenced by external factors, including the US tariffs issue and the growing closeness between India, Russia, and China. This raises questions about the true independence of India’s foreign policy and whether it is being shaped by external pressures rather than its own strategic interests.
In today’s multipolar world, it is crucial for India to reclaim its independent foreign policy stance. By doing so, India can effectively navigate the complexities of global geopolitics, protect its national interests, and contribute to a more balanced and equitable world order. An independent foreign policy would enable India to engage with various global powers on its own terms, rather than being seen as a follower of one superpower or another.
As India navigates the challenges of the 21st century, it is essential for the country to reassess its foreign policy approach and reclaim its strategic autonomy. By doing so, India can effectively address global challenges, protect its national interests, and contribute to a more peaceful and prosperous world. The return of India’s independent foreign policy is not just necessary, it is imperative for the country’s growth, security, and influence in the global arena.