‘Integral, inalienable part of India’: New Delhi shuts down Beijing’s Arunachal Pradesh claim

In a statement, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that New Delhi was aware of the statements made by Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the arbitrary detention of an Indian citizen from Arunachal Pradesh at Shanghai International Airport.

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A Buddha statue is pictured in Tawang near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with neighbouring China, in India's Arunachal Pradesh state, on October 21, 2021. PHOTO: AFP

November 26, 2025

NEW DELHI – India on Tuesday delivered a strong rebuttal to China’s false claim on Arunachal Pradesh, asserting that the northeastern state is an “integral and inalienable part of India” and that no amount of denial by the Chinese side can change this “indisputable reality”.

In a statement, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that New Delhi was aware of the statements made by Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the arbitrary detention of an Indian citizen from Arunachal Pradesh at Shanghai International Airport.

“Arunachal Pradesh is an integral and inalienable part of India, and this is a self-evident fact. No amount of denial by the Chinese side is going to change this indisputable reality,” Jaiswal said.

He further asserted that the issue of Prema Wangjom Thongdok’s detention has been taken up strongly with the Chinese side but they are yet to explain their actions, which violates several conventions governing international air travel.

“The actions by the Chinese authorities also violates its own regulations that allow visa free transit up to 24 hours for nationals of all countries,” the MEA spokesperson said.

The MEA response came hours after spokesperson of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mao Ning made absurd claim on Arunachal Pradesh.

Commenting on the Indian woman’s harassment by Chinese immigration officials, Ning said, “Zangnan (Chinese name of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh) is China’s territory. The Chinese side has never recognised the so-called “Arunachal Pradesh” illegally set up by India.”

She also dismissed Thongdok’s harassment charge, saying, “China’s border inspection authorities carried out checks procedures in accordance with laws and regulations, the law enforcement was impartial and non-abusive, the lawful rights and interests of the person concerned were fully protected, no compulsory measures were taken on her, and there was no so-called “detaining” or “harassing.”

The row erupted after Thongdok claimed that she was harassed for 18 hours at the Shanghai airport.

She alleged that immigration officials told her she was “not an Indian” because “Arunachal is part of China” and asked her to apply for a Chinese passport instead.

“One of the officials from Chinese immigration came over and singled me out of the queue. I asked her what was happening, and she said, ‘Arunachal—not India, China-China. Your visa is not acceptable. Your passport is invalid.’ When I tried to question them, they said, ‘Arunachal is not part of India,’ and started mocking and laughing, saying things like, ‘You should apply for a Chinese passport; you’re Chinese, you’re not Indian,’” she said.

Thongdok asserted that the people of Arunachal Pradesh are Indian and urged the Government of India to raise the issue at the diplomatic level with the Chinese authorities.

Following the incident, India issued a strong demarche to the Chinese side, both in Beijing and in New Delhi.

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