Philippine government debt climbs to P18 trillion in January

Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) showed that the country’s debt as of end-January was 2.41 percent higher than the previous month and 11.15 percent higher than the same period last year.

Nyah Genelle C. De Leon

Nyah Genelle C. De Leon

Philippine Daily Inquirer

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Bureau of the Treasury. PHOTO: PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER

March 5, 2026

MANILA – The Philippine government’s outstanding debt continued to swell in January, rising to P18.13 trillion as fiscal managers front-loaded borrowings ahead of mounting global market uncertainties.

Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) showed that the country’s debt as of end-January was 2.41 percent higher than the previous month and 11.15 percent higher than the same period last year.

READ: Philippine debt swells to new high of P17.71T

lthough this marked a fresh peak, the debt level remains within the Marcos administration’s P19.06-trillion full-year borrowing program for 2026.

“This level remains sustainable amid pressing challenges in the domestic and global landscape,” the BTr said.

“The month-on-month increase mainly reflects the government’s strategy of front-loading domestic and external issuances to secure concessional financing terms ahead of global market uncertainties that can further raise interest costs,” it added.

READ: Moody’s, Fitch flag high Philippine debt, interest payments

Domestic debt rose 1.72 percent month on month to P12.32 trillion, while external obligations increased 3.89 percent to P5.81 trillion.

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